Mice -- A Tutorial
Posted: Tue Oct 07, 2014 7:40 pm
Duncan let me know this morning that there was a mouse in the basement. It had been caught by its foot, so it was still alive, and when I tried to get it, it slipped free of the trap and sat there hiding in a small gap between the top of the foundation wall the sill plate. I knew I couldn't get it, so I rebaited and reset the trap, put it close by, and figured it would get caught later. It did. The Bhoy-o called me later in the morning to tell me that Duncan was running around with the dead mouse and trap, so he got it, put it in a plastic bag, and dumped it in the can outside.
But this got me thinking: It's getting to be mouse season, and a lot of us keep grain in our basements, garages, etc., where mice may be able to get to it. My particular mouse was caught just above my brewing/bottling bench. In fact, my grain mill is right there. I always cover the opening of the mill with a book. But as a professional pest-control technician, with nearly 20 years of experience, I figured it would be a good idea to post a few mouse facts in the best interests of The Borg.
Mice can get through an opening no larger around than a dime. You may be able to find and seal some of the obvious access points, but don't think you can find them all.
Mice have very poor eyesight, but very good olfactory senses. They navigate their way by staying close to vertical surfaces, relying on their whiskers, and by following the scent trails of previous mice. These scent trails consist of the body oils left behind, and urine. They have no set area where they void themselves, leaving urine and fecal droppings wherever they happen to be. Look for droppings against walls and especially in corners, where they will back themselves when they eat, so they can't be attacked from behind.
Now, as far as treating for mice, let me stress this: Do NOT use poison bait! When mice find a food source, they don't just sit and eat; they carry a lot of it away and hide it in various places, to be retrieved and eaten later. They will do this with poison bait, which means they may hide it in your 2-Row. They may hide it with your pots and pans. They may hide it where your dog or, God forbid, your child can find it and ingest it. Also, there's no guarantee where a mouse will be when it dies from ingesting poison. I've seen many instances where a mouse died inside a wall, with no hope of retrieving the carcass. The smell only lasts four or five days, but it's nasty, and it's overpowering.
Traps let you know you caught something, and can just be discarded. Glue traps should be placed against walls where evidence of traffic exists. The drawbacks to glueboards, as I see them, is that many of the ones you buy in stores don't have a whole lot of glue on them, and mice can escape from them. If they accumulate too much dust or debris, they're no longer sticky enough to hold a mouse if it steps on it. They also rely on the mouse just running across them; in other words, they usually aren't baited, unless you put a dab of peanut butter in the center of them. They're a little hit-or-miss, IMO. Also, the mouse doesn't die right away, so if you're tender-hearted it may distress you a little.
I prefer the old-fashioned snap traps. Quick kill, you bait them with peanut butter, so there's an enticement, and they just plain work. But you need to know how to use them properly.
Use only a small dab of peanut butter. You're not trying to feed them, you're trying to draw them. A little bit won't allow nibbling, but will force them to put weight on the trigger. Again, place them against walls and near to corners, where there is evidence of traffic, or where mice are likely to travel.
Now, here's the important bit: Don't place them parallel to the wall, like this: = Place them perpendicular to the wall, like this: T with the trigger closest to the wall. This allows the mouse to approach it from either direction, and the peanut butter is right in front of their nose. I shouldn't have to remind you to hold the set trap by the end furthest from the trigger. Sometimes these things can go off on their own, and you want to protect your fingers.
Put out more traps than you think you need. Six to eight, at least. This will give you some idea of the level of activity. After all, if you put out ten traps, and catch three mice, well, what about the other seven traps? Also, check them regularly. Every day, or every other day. If you've put traps where there is traffic/evidence, the mice will continue to traffic in those areas. Remember, they follow scents, so they'll use the same trails regularly. Not only did I catch my mouse within a couple of hours, I've actually caught one within seconds of setting a trap. No lie.
Also, if you do find a gap that seems like it might be an access point, a quick fix is stuffing it with steel wool or a copper scouring pad. Mice can't chew through them, and they don't even like to touch them. Their paws and noses are very sensitive.
Keep your equipment and ingredients safe, my friends. Get the mice before the mice get you!
But this got me thinking: It's getting to be mouse season, and a lot of us keep grain in our basements, garages, etc., where mice may be able to get to it. My particular mouse was caught just above my brewing/bottling bench. In fact, my grain mill is right there. I always cover the opening of the mill with a book. But as a professional pest-control technician, with nearly 20 years of experience, I figured it would be a good idea to post a few mouse facts in the best interests of The Borg.
Mice can get through an opening no larger around than a dime. You may be able to find and seal some of the obvious access points, but don't think you can find them all.
Mice have very poor eyesight, but very good olfactory senses. They navigate their way by staying close to vertical surfaces, relying on their whiskers, and by following the scent trails of previous mice. These scent trails consist of the body oils left behind, and urine. They have no set area where they void themselves, leaving urine and fecal droppings wherever they happen to be. Look for droppings against walls and especially in corners, where they will back themselves when they eat, so they can't be attacked from behind.
Now, as far as treating for mice, let me stress this: Do NOT use poison bait! When mice find a food source, they don't just sit and eat; they carry a lot of it away and hide it in various places, to be retrieved and eaten later. They will do this with poison bait, which means they may hide it in your 2-Row. They may hide it with your pots and pans. They may hide it where your dog or, God forbid, your child can find it and ingest it. Also, there's no guarantee where a mouse will be when it dies from ingesting poison. I've seen many instances where a mouse died inside a wall, with no hope of retrieving the carcass. The smell only lasts four or five days, but it's nasty, and it's overpowering.
Traps let you know you caught something, and can just be discarded. Glue traps should be placed against walls where evidence of traffic exists. The drawbacks to glueboards, as I see them, is that many of the ones you buy in stores don't have a whole lot of glue on them, and mice can escape from them. If they accumulate too much dust or debris, they're no longer sticky enough to hold a mouse if it steps on it. They also rely on the mouse just running across them; in other words, they usually aren't baited, unless you put a dab of peanut butter in the center of them. They're a little hit-or-miss, IMO. Also, the mouse doesn't die right away, so if you're tender-hearted it may distress you a little.
I prefer the old-fashioned snap traps. Quick kill, you bait them with peanut butter, so there's an enticement, and they just plain work. But you need to know how to use them properly.
Use only a small dab of peanut butter. You're not trying to feed them, you're trying to draw them. A little bit won't allow nibbling, but will force them to put weight on the trigger. Again, place them against walls and near to corners, where there is evidence of traffic, or where mice are likely to travel.
Now, here's the important bit: Don't place them parallel to the wall, like this: = Place them perpendicular to the wall, like this: T with the trigger closest to the wall. This allows the mouse to approach it from either direction, and the peanut butter is right in front of their nose. I shouldn't have to remind you to hold the set trap by the end furthest from the trigger. Sometimes these things can go off on their own, and you want to protect your fingers.
Put out more traps than you think you need. Six to eight, at least. This will give you some idea of the level of activity. After all, if you put out ten traps, and catch three mice, well, what about the other seven traps? Also, check them regularly. Every day, or every other day. If you've put traps where there is traffic/evidence, the mice will continue to traffic in those areas. Remember, they follow scents, so they'll use the same trails regularly. Not only did I catch my mouse within a couple of hours, I've actually caught one within seconds of setting a trap. No lie.
Also, if you do find a gap that seems like it might be an access point, a quick fix is stuffing it with steel wool or a copper scouring pad. Mice can't chew through them, and they don't even like to touch them. Their paws and noses are very sensitive.
Keep your equipment and ingredients safe, my friends. Get the mice before the mice get you!